"ciemny" meaning in All languages combined

See ciemny on Wiktionary

Adjective [ポーランド語]

  1. 暗い。
    Sense id: ja-ciemny-pl-adj-DoecX~qR
  2. 暗い。
    色が沈んで、明度が低い。
    Sense id: ja-ciemny-pl-adj-imKQCM0V
  3. (肌が)浅黒い。
    Sense id: ja-ciemny-pl-adj-NnGD5J06
  4. (人間が)道理にくらい。愚昧な。無知蒙昧な。未開の。
    Sense id: ja-ciemny-pl-adj-IKI09vLn
  5. 〔口語〕 (活動が)非合法の。秘密裡の。黒い。ヤミの。
    Sense id: ja-ciemny-pl-adj-MazRIzwK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: niewykształcony, obskurancki, zacofany, mroczny Related terms: ćma, ćmić, się, przyćmiewać, przyćmić, ciemku, po ciemku
Categories (other): テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ, ポーランド語, ポーランド語 形容詞, ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来, ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来, ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来, 国際音声記号あり, 非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ Derived forms: ciemnoczerwony, ciemnogranatowy, ciemnoskóry, ociemniały, ciemno, ciemność, ciemnia, ociemniały, ciemnieć, pociemnieć, przyciemniać, przyciemnić, ściemniać, się, ściemnić, ściemnieć, zaciemniać, zaciemnić
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jasny"
    },
    {
      "word": "blady"
    },
    {
      "word": "postępowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "światły"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語 形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "国際音声記号あり",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "temný"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tămen",
      "word": "тъмен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tjomnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "tamsus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciemnoczerwony"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnogranatowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnoskóry"
    },
    {
      "word": "ociemniały"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemno"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemność"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ociemniały"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "pociemnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyciemniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyciemnić"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściemniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "się"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściemnić"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściemnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaciemniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaciemnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*tьmьnъ < バルト・スラヴ祖語*timʔ-, あるいは*tomʔ- < 印欧祖語*tm̥H-"
  ],
  "lang": "ポーランド語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "ぼんくら"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "ある"
    },
    {
      "word": "下衆"
    },
    {
      "word": "下臈"
    },
    {
      "word": "łotr spod ciemnej gwiazdy"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ćma"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "się"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmiewać"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemku"
    },
    {
      "word": "po ciemku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暗い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-DoecX~qR"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暗い。",
        "色が沈んで、明度が低い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-imKQCM0V"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(肌が)浅黒い。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-NnGD5J06"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(人間が)道理にくらい。愚昧な。無知蒙昧な。未開の。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-IKI09vLn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〔口語〕 (活動が)非合法の。秘密裡の。黒い。ヤミの。"
      ],
      "id": "ja-ciemny-pl-adj-MazRIzwK"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "niewykształcony"
    },
    {
      "word": "obskurancki"
    },
    {
      "word": "zacofany"
    },
    {
      "word": "mroczny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciemny"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "jasny"
    },
    {
      "word": "blady"
    },
    {
      "word": "postępowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "światły"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "テンプレート:pronに引数が用いられているページ",
    "ポーランド語",
    "ポーランド語 形容詞",
    "ポーランド語_スラヴ祖語由来",
    "ポーランド語_バルト・スラヴ祖語由来",
    "ポーランド語_印欧祖語由来",
    "国際音声記号あり",
    "非推奨のテンプレートを使用しているページ"
  ],
  "cognates": [
    {
      "lang": "チェコ語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "temný"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ブルガリア語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "tămen",
      "word": "тъмен"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ロシア語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "tjomnyj",
      "word": "тёмный"
    },
    {
      "lang": "リトアニア語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "word": "tamsus"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ciemnoczerwony"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnogranatowy"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnoskóry"
    },
    {
      "word": "ociemniały"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemno"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemność"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ociemniały"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "pociemnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyciemniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyciemnić"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściemniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "się"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściemnić"
    },
    {
      "word": "ściemnieć"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaciemniać"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaciemnić"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "スラヴ祖語*tьmьnъ < バルト・スラヴ祖語*timʔ-, あるいは*tomʔ- < 印欧祖語*tm̥H-"
  ],
  "lang": "ポーランド語",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "phrases": [
    {
      "word": "ぼんくら"
    },
    {
      "word": "で"
    },
    {
      "word": "ある"
    },
    {
      "word": "下衆"
    },
    {
      "word": "下臈"
    },
    {
      "word": "łotr spod ciemnej gwiazdy"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ćma"
    },
    {
      "word": "ćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "się"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmiewać"
    },
    {
      "word": "przyćmić"
    },
    {
      "word": "ciemku"
    },
    {
      "word": "po ciemku"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暗い。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "暗い。",
        "色が沈んで、明度が低い。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(肌が)浅黒い。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(人間が)道理にくらい。愚昧な。無知蒙昧な。未開の。"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "〔口語〕 (活動が)非合法の。秘密裡の。黒い。ヤミの。"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "niewykształcony"
    },
    {
      "word": "obskurancki"
    },
    {
      "word": "zacofany"
    },
    {
      "word": "mroczny"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciemny"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the jawiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.